Trump was president at the time of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. He saw numerous allegations of misconduct that resulted in investigations by Congress and Special Council as well as two impeachments. Trump's presidency saw large levels of cabinet and staff turnover, to an extent unprecedented in modern American history. Intelligence officials later determined that the Government of the Russian Federation had illegally intervened in the election to aid Trump's victory. The New Yorker said a key cause for Trump's victory in the GOP primary was that "Despite having demonstrated political cunning in the course of dispatching his sixteen rivals, he has managed to convince many Republican voters that he isn’t a politician at all." He became president as a result of winning the 2016 presidential election's electoral college, making him the fifth person to be elected president but lose the popular vote. Trump subsequently became the 2016 Republican nominee for president of the United States after beating sixteen other candidates during a controversial campaign that drew praise and support from foreign dictatorships, domestic white nationalists, and the global far right. Trump has spoken at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) multiple times, with his first appearance in 2012 Trump gained increasing political notoriety with the public for his promotion of the racist Birtherism conspiracy theory during this period, which has been described as having had "essentially launched his current political career." From 2013 to 2015, Trump continued to make political headlines but was still polling low and not taken seriously by analysts. Ever since, Trump maintained a steady interest in politics, though he was not always considered a serious candidate. Trump's overt political activity started with his publicly suggesting a run for president in the late 1980s. Among the American public, Trump's average 41 percent approval rating was the lowest of any president since Gallup began polling, and he left office with a 34 percent approval rating and 62 percent disapproval rating in his final polls.
One representative survey of presidential experts rated Trump last in overall ability, background, integrity, intelligence, and executive appointments, and next to last in party leadership, relationship to congress, and ability to compromise. president to have been impeached twice, or to be impeached for incitement of insurrection against the United States for his role in the failed 2021 United States Capitol attack after losing the 2020 election. He unsuccessfully sought reelection in the 2020 presidential election, losing by 7 million votes to Democratic nominee Joe Biden. president he was thereby elected the 45th president of the United States on November 8, 2016, and inaugurated on January 20, 2017. He won the 2016 general election through the Electoral College while losing the popular vote to Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton by 2.8 million votes, the greatest losing margin in the popular vote of any U.S.
Trump has officially run as a candidate for president four times, in 2000, 2016, 2020, and 2024 he also "unofficially" campaigned in 2012 and mulled a run in 2004. He is regarded by historians as one of the worst presidents in U.S. From 2017 through 2021, Donald Trump was the 45th president of the United States he is the only American president to have no political or military service prior to his presidency, as well as the first to be charged with a felony after leaving office.